英文文法時態 過去簡單式 (影片)

 英文文法時態  過去簡單式 (影片)

過去簡單式：用以表達過去的狀態或過去某一點所發生的事。

例： He bought a new car ten days ago.

不規則動詞變化表

一、三態同形

	動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞		動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞
割	cut	cut	cut	讀	read	read	read
投、拋	cast	cast	cast	使擺脫	rid	rid	rid
花費	cost	cost	cost	放、置	set	set	set
打、擊	hit	hit	hit	關、閉	shut	shut	shut
傷害	hurt	hurt	hurt	伸展	spread	spread	spread
讓	let	let	let

二、過去分詞和動詞原形同形

	動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞		動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞
變成	become	became	become	跑	run	ran	run
來	come	came	come

三、過去式和過去分詞同形

	動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞		動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞
說	say	said	said	得到	get	got	got
付出	pay	paid	paid	忘記	forget	forgot	forgot
賣	sell	sold	sold	坐	sit	sat	sat
告訴	tell	told	told	贏	win	won	won
捉、抓	catch	caught	caught	挖	dig	dug	dug
教	teach	taught	taught	掛	hang	hung	hung
買	buy	bought	bought	搓、抓	hold	held	held
帶來	bring	brought	brought	遇見	meet	met	met
想	think	thought	thought	餵食	feed	fed	fed
戰鬥	fight	fought	fought	領導	lead	led	led
有	have	had	had	射擊	shoot	shot	shot
聽見	hear	heard	heard	照耀	shine	shone	shone
製造	make	made	made	感到	feel	felt	felt
建設	build	built	built	保持	keep	kept	kept
借出	lend	lent	lent	睡覺	sleep	slept	slept
送、傳遞	send	sent	sent	離開	leave	left	left
花費	spend	spent	spent	掃	sweep	swept	swept
丟棄	lose	lost	lost	站、立	stand	stood	stood
嗅	smell	smelt	smelt	理解	understand	understood	understood
拼寫	spell	spelt	spelt	找到	find	found	found
學習	learn	learnt	learnt	意味	mean	meant	meant
		(learned)	(learned)

四、三態不同形
(1)變其中一個字母i-a-u

	動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞		動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞
開始	begin	began	begun	唱	sing	sang	sung
喝	drink	drank	drunk	沉	sink	sank	sunk
搖鈴	ring	rang	rung	游泳	swim	swam	swum

(2)詞尾變化為ear-ore-orn

	動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞		動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞
忍受	bear	bore	born	穿	wear	wore	worn
撕裂	tear	tore	torn

（3）過去式以-ew結尾；過去分詞以-wn結尾

	動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞		動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞
吹	blow	blew	blown	生長	grow	grew	grown
畫	draw	drew	drawn	知道	know	knew	known
飛	fly	flew	flown	投、擲	throw	threw	thrown

(4)過去分詞以-en結尾

	動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞		動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞
打碎	break	broke	broken	說話	speak	spoke	spoken
選擇	choose	chose	chosen	偷	steal	stole	stolen
吃	eat	ate	eaten	咬	bite	bit	bitten
落下	fall	fell	fallen	駕駛	drive	drove	driven
忘記	forget	forgot	forgotten	躲	hide	hid	hidden
給	give	gave	given	騎	ride	rode	ridden
升起	rise	rose	risen	拿	take	took	taken
看見	see	saw	seen	醒	wake	woke	woken
搖	shake	shook	shaken	寫	write	wrote	written

五、 其他

	動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞		動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞
是	be (am, are, is)	was、were	been	縫	sew	sewed	sewn
做	do	did	done	展示	show	showed	shown
去	go	went	gone

動詞原形 (simple form)；過去式 (past form)；過去分詞 (past participle)

英文文法_八大詞性及五大句型

英文文法_八大詞性及五大句型

八大詞類包括名詞(nouns)，代名詞(pronouns)，動詞(verbs)，形容詞(adjectives)，副詞(adverbs)，介系詞(prepositions)，連接詞(conjuctions)，與指定詞(determiners)。每種詞類皆有不同的功能與特性。

句型1：S＋VI（主詞＋不及物動詞）
句型2：S＋VI＋SC
             （主詞＋不完全不及物動詞＋主詞補語）
句型3：S＋VT＋O（主詞＋及物動詞＋受詞）
句型4：S＋VT＋IO＋DO
           （主詞＋及物動詞＋間接受詞＋直接受詞）
句型5：S＋VT＋O＋Oc
             （主詞＋及物動詞＋受詞＋受詞補語）


 

多益考試 閱讀第五大題單句填空 解題技巧講解- 4

多益考試 閱讀第五大題單句填空 解題技巧講解- 4

1. 區分動名詞和名詞
All employment ______ should be either submitted or postmarked by May 15, 2009.
(A) applied   (B) applying   (C) applies   (D) applications

2. 耗費時間的並列結構  
Each department is asked to identify opportunities and ________ bold and innovative proposals to improve the quality of our services.
(A) implementation   (B) implement   (C) implementing   (D) implemented
 
 3.連接片語
If the manager is not satisfied with your reports, you should either revise the plan _____ establish a new one.
(A) not   (B) and   (C) nor    (D) or

TOEIC 多益閱讀 第五大題單句填空 解題技巧解析 2

TOEIC 多益閱讀   第五大題單句填空 解題技巧解析  2

1.修飾動詞的副詞

To ensure overnight delivery, the shipping receipt should be attached ________ to the appropriate container.
(A) secured    (B) securely   (C) securities   (D) secures

2.修飾各種詞性的副詞

_________, adjustments cannot be made once seats have already been assigned.
(A) Regret   (B) Regretted   (C) Regrettable    (D) Regrettably

3.主詞後接動詞

We still need to determine whether or not the health standards we have established ______ with existing federal laws.
(A) agreeing   (B) agreement   (C) to agree   (D) agree

更多資訊: http://pokuyo.com/toeicgrammar.html

TOEIC 多益閱讀 第五大題單句填空 解題技巧解析 1

TOEIC 多益閱讀   第五大題單句填空 解題技巧解析  1

1.形容詞修飾名詞          
The results provide strong _______ of a positive relation between stock returns and real estate prices.
(A) evident  (B) evidence  (C) evidenced  (D) evidently

2.名詞 + 名詞 的複合名詞

Kaitlin Rogers is in charge of preparing a report on the company’s _______ procedures.
(A) to save   (B) safe   (C) safely   (D) safety
 
3.修飾名詞的形容詞
If you have extra money, seek the services of objective ________ advisors who can help you design a plan that will satisfy your needs.
(A) finance   (B) finances   (C) financially   (D) financial

4.形容詞當補語

Despite the installation of the new computer system, gains in office productivity were only _______.
(A) moderate   (B) moderation   (C) moderately    (D) moderator

5.形容詞和形容詞的區分

Many small companies have not been able to attract a sufficient number of workers despite ______
growth in the services sector.
(A) impressive   (B) impression   (C) impressed   (D) impress






更多資訊: http://pokuyo.com/toeic.html

全民英檢考試 - 初試英文文法必備篇 - 1

初試英文文法必備篇 - 1

1.

little (沒多少) / a little (一些)	+ 不可數名詞 (money, time, water…)
few (沒幾個) / a few (一些)	+ 可數名詞 (books, friends, days…)
Only + a little / a few

²  With only _______ time left, I don’t think we can finish the work on time.

(A) few  (B) a few  (C) little  (D) a little

2. 完成式

  S + have/has/had Vpp + since 起始點

  S + have/has/had Vpp + for 一段時間

²  I’m so excited about the reunion. In fact, I haven’t seen my high school classmates________graduation.

(A)since  (B) after  (C) from  (D) until

3. whether … or not 是否

²  John hasn’t come back yet, so we don’t know _______ he will show up the meeting or not.

(A)when  (B) where  (C) whether  (D) why

4.

S.	V.	時間/金錢	V.
人	spend	時間/金錢	(in) Ving
事物	take	時間	to V.
事物	cost	金錢	to V.

²  I’ve spent two hours ________ the problem, but I haven’t been able to solve it yet.

(A)working on  (B) worked on  (C) to work on  (D) work on

5.

have a great time have a good time have fun	+ (in) + Ving    從事…很愉快
have a hard time have difficulty have trouble have problems	+ (in) + Ving    從事…很困難

²  While in college, I had a great time _________ the basics of the computer.

(A)learning  (B) to learn  (C) learn  (D) learned