英文文法時態 過去簡單式 (影片)

 英文文法時態  過去簡單式 (影片)

過去簡單式：用以表達過去的狀態或過去某一點所發生的事。

例： He bought a new car ten days ago.

不規則動詞變化表

一、三態同形

	動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞		動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞
割	cut	cut	cut	讀	read	read	read
投、拋	cast	cast	cast	使擺脫	rid	rid	rid
花費	cost	cost	cost	放、置	set	set	set
打、擊	hit	hit	hit	關、閉	shut	shut	shut
傷害	hurt	hurt	hurt	伸展	spread	spread	spread
讓	let	let	let

二、過去分詞和動詞原形同形

	動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞		動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞
變成	become	became	become	跑	run	ran	run
來	come	came	come

三、過去式和過去分詞同形

	動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞		動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞
說	say	said	said	得到	get	got	got
付出	pay	paid	paid	忘記	forget	forgot	forgot
賣	sell	sold	sold	坐	sit	sat	sat
告訴	tell	told	told	贏	win	won	won
捉、抓	catch	caught	caught	挖	dig	dug	dug
教	teach	taught	taught	掛	hang	hung	hung
買	buy	bought	bought	搓、抓	hold	held	held
帶來	bring	brought	brought	遇見	meet	met	met
想	think	thought	thought	餵食	feed	fed	fed
戰鬥	fight	fought	fought	領導	lead	led	led
有	have	had	had	射擊	shoot	shot	shot
聽見	hear	heard	heard	照耀	shine	shone	shone
製造	make	made	made	感到	feel	felt	felt
建設	build	built	built	保持	keep	kept	kept
借出	lend	lent	lent	睡覺	sleep	slept	slept
送、傳遞	send	sent	sent	離開	leave	left	left
花費	spend	spent	spent	掃	sweep	swept	swept
丟棄	lose	lost	lost	站、立	stand	stood	stood
嗅	smell	smelt	smelt	理解	understand	understood	understood
拼寫	spell	spelt	spelt	找到	find	found	found
學習	learn	learnt	learnt	意味	mean	meant	meant
		(learned)	(learned)

四、三態不同形
(1)變其中一個字母i-a-u

	動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞		動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞
開始	begin	began	begun	唱	sing	sang	sung
喝	drink	drank	drunk	沉	sink	sank	sunk
搖鈴	ring	rang	rung	游泳	swim	swam	swum

(2)詞尾變化為ear-ore-orn

	動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞		動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞
忍受	bear	bore	born	穿	wear	wore	worn
撕裂	tear	tore	torn

（3）過去式以-ew結尾；過去分詞以-wn結尾

	動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞		動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞
吹	blow	blew	blown	生長	grow	grew	grown
畫	draw	drew	drawn	知道	know	knew	known
飛	fly	flew	flown	投、擲	throw	threw	thrown

(4)過去分詞以-en結尾

	動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞		動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞
打碎	break	broke	broken	說話	speak	spoke	spoken
選擇	choose	chose	chosen	偷	steal	stole	stolen
吃	eat	ate	eaten	咬	bite	bit	bitten
落下	fall	fell	fallen	駕駛	drive	drove	driven
忘記	forget	forgot	forgotten	躲	hide	hid	hidden
給	give	gave	given	騎	ride	rode	ridden
升起	rise	rose	risen	拿	take	took	taken
看見	see	saw	seen	醒	wake	woke	woken
搖	shake	shook	shaken	寫	write	wrote	written

五、 其他

	動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞		動詞原形	過去式	過去分詞
是	be (am, are, is)	was、were	been	縫	sew	sewed	sewn
做	do	did	done	展示	show	showed	shown
去	go	went	gone

動詞原形 (simple form)；過去式 (past form)；過去分詞 (past participle)